2.6. Dependency Injection

2.6.1. Amaç

Daha iyi test edilebilir, bakım yapılabilir ve genişletilebilir kod elde etmek için gevşek bağlı bir mimari uygulamak.

2.6.2. Kullanım

DatabaseConfiguration gets injected and DatabaseConnection will get all that it needs from $config. Without DI, the configuration would be created directly in DatabaseConnection, which is not very good for testing and extending it.

2.6.3. Örnekler

• Doctrine2 ORM bağımlılık aktarımını kullanır. Örneğin bir Connection nesnesi, yapılandırma (configuration) nesnesine bağımlanmıştır. Test amacıyla bir yapılandırma yapaylaması (configuration mock) kolayca oluşturulabilir ve Connection nesnesine aktarılabilir.

• many frameworks already have containers for DI that create objects via a configuration array and inject them where needed (i.e. in Controllers)

2.6.4. UML Diyagramı

2.6.5. Kod

Bu kodu Github üzerinde de bulabilirsiniz.

DatabaseConfiguration.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\DependencyInjection;

class DatabaseConfiguration
{
    public function __construct(
        private string $host,
        private int $port,
        private string $username,
        private string $password
    ) {
    }

    public function getHost(): string
    {
        return $this->host;
    }

    public function getPort(): int
    {
        return $this->port;
    }

    public function getUsername(): string
    {
        return $this->username;
    }

    public function getPassword(): string
    {
        return $this->password;
    }
}

DatabaseConnection.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\DependencyInjection;

class DatabaseConnection
{
    public function __construct(private DatabaseConfiguration $configuration)
    {
    }

    public function getDsn(): string
    {
        // this is just for the sake of demonstration, not a real DSN
        // notice that only the injected config is used here, so there is
        // a real separation of concerns here

        return sprintf(
            '%s:%s@%s:%d',
            $this->configuration->getUsername(),
            $this->configuration->getPassword(),
            $this->configuration->getHost(),
            $this->configuration->getPort()
        );
    }
}

2.6.6. Test

Tests/DependencyInjectionTest.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\DependencyInjection\Tests;

use DesignPatterns\Structural\DependencyInjection\DatabaseConfiguration;
use DesignPatterns\Structural\DependencyInjection\DatabaseConnection;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class DependencyInjectionTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testDependencyInjection()
    {
        $config = new DatabaseConfiguration('localhost', 3306, 'user', '1234');
        $connection = new DatabaseConnection($config);

        $this->assertSame('user:1234@localhost:3306', $connection->getDsn());
    }
}