1.8. Static Factory

1.8.1. Rôle

Similaire à AbstractFactory, ce pattern est utilisé pour créer des séries d’objets liés ou dépendants. La différence entre ce modèle et le modèle AbstractFactory est que StaticFactory utilise une seule méthode statique pour créer tous les types d’objets qu’il peut créer. Cette méthode est généralement nommée factory ou build.

1.8.2. Diagramme UML

1.8.3. Code

Vous pouvez également trouver ce code sur GitHub

StaticFactory.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory;

use InvalidArgumentException;

/**
 * Note1: Remember, static means global state which is evil because it can't be mocked for tests
 * Note2: Cannot be subclassed or mock-upped or have multiple different instances.
 */
final class StaticFactory
{
    public static function factory(string $type): Formatter
    {
        return match ($type) {
            'number' => new FormatNumber(),
            'string' => new FormatString(),
            default => throw new InvalidArgumentException('Unknown format given'),
        };
    }
}

Formatter.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory;

interface Formatter
{
    public function format(string $input): string;
}

FormatString.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory;

class FormatString implements Formatter
{
    public function format(string $input): string
    {
        return $input;
    }
}

FormatNumber.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory;

class FormatNumber implements Formatter
{
    public function format(string $input): string
    {
        return number_format((int) $input);
    }
}

1.8.4. Test

Tests/StaticFactoryTest.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory\Tests;

use InvalidArgumentException;
use DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory\FormatNumber;
use DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory\FormatString;
use DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory\StaticFactory;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class StaticFactoryTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testCanCreateNumberFormatter()
    {
        $this->assertInstanceOf(FormatNumber::class, StaticFactory::factory('number'));
    }

    public function testCanCreateStringFormatter()
    {
        $this->assertInstanceOf(FormatString::class, StaticFactory::factory('string'));
    }

    public function testException()
    {
        $this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);

        StaticFactory::factory('object');
    }
}