1.8. Static Factory

1.8.1. Zweck

Ähnlich zur AbstractFactory wird dieses Pattern dafür verwendet, eine Serie von Objekten zu erzeugen, die zueinander in Beziehung stehen oder voneinander abhängig sind. Der Unterschied liegt darin, dass die Static Factory nur eine statische Methode zur Verfügung stellt, um alle Arten von Objekten zu erzeugen. Diese heißt typischerweise factory oder build.

1.8.2. UML Diagramm

1.8.3. Code

Du findest den Code auch auf GitHub

StaticFactory.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory;

use InvalidArgumentException;

/**
 * Note1: Remember, static means global state which is evil because it can't be mocked for tests
 * Note2: Cannot be subclassed or mock-upped or have multiple different instances.
 */
final class StaticFactory
{
    public static function factory(string $type): Formatter
    {
        return match ($type) {
            'number' => new FormatNumber(),
            'string' => new FormatString(),
            default => throw new InvalidArgumentException('Unknown format given'),
        };
    }
}

Formatter.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory;

interface Formatter
{
    public function format(string $input): string;
}

FormatString.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory;

class FormatString implements Formatter
{
    public function format(string $input): string
    {
        return $input;
    }
}

FormatNumber.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory;

class FormatNumber implements Formatter
{
    public function format(string $input): string
    {
        return number_format((int) $input);
    }
}

1.8.4. Теst

Tests/StaticFactoryTest.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory\Tests;

use InvalidArgumentException;
use DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory\FormatNumber;
use DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory\FormatString;
use DesignPatterns\Creational\StaticFactory\StaticFactory;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class StaticFactoryTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testCanCreateNumberFormatter()
    {
        $this->assertInstanceOf(FormatNumber::class, StaticFactory::factory('number'));
    }

    public function testCanCreateStringFormatter()
    {
        $this->assertInstanceOf(FormatString::class, StaticFactory::factory('string'));
    }

    public function testException()
    {
        $this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);

        StaticFactory::factory('object');
    }
}