2.2. Ponte (Bridge)

2.2.1. Objetivo

Desacoplar uma abstração da sua implementação de modo que as duas possam variar independentemente.

2.2.2. Diagrama UML

Alt Bridge UML Diagram

2.2.3. Código

Você também pode encontrar este código no GitHub

Formatter.php

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<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Bridge;

interface Formatter
{
    public function format(string $text): string;
}

PlainTextFormatter.php

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<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Bridge;

class PlainTextFormatter implements Formatter
{
    public function format(string $text): string
    {
        return $text;
    }
}

HtmlFormatter.php

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<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Bridge;

class HtmlFormatter implements Formatter
{
    public function format(string $text): string
    {
        return sprintf('<p>%s</p>', $text);
    }
}

Service.php

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<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Bridge;

abstract class Service
{
    public function __construct(protected Formatter $implementation)
    {
    }

    final public function setImplementation(Formatter $printer)
    {
        $this->implementation = $printer;
    }

    abstract public function get(): string;
}

HelloWorldService.php

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<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Bridge;

class HelloWorldService extends Service
{
    public function get(): string
    {
        return $this->implementation->format('Hello World');
    }
}

PingService.php

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<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Bridge;

class PingService extends Service
{
    public function get(): string
    {
        return $this->implementation->format('pong');
    }
}

2.2.4. Teste

Tests/BridgeTest.php

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<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Bridge\Tests;

use DesignPatterns\Structural\Bridge\HelloWorldService;
use DesignPatterns\Structural\Bridge\HtmlFormatter;
use DesignPatterns\Structural\Bridge\PlainTextFormatter;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class BridgeTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testCanPrintUsingThePlainTextFormatter()
    {
        $service = new HelloWorldService(new PlainTextFormatter());

        $this->assertSame('Hello World', $service->get());
    }

    public function testCanPrintUsingTheHtmlFormatter()
    {
        $service = new HelloWorldService(new HtmlFormatter());

        $this->assertSame('<p>Hello World</p>', $service->get());
    }
}