2.11. Реестр (Registry)

2.11.1. Назначение

Для реализации централизованного хранения объектов, часто используемых во всем приложении, как правило, реализуется с помощью абстрактного класса только c статическими методами (или с помощью шаблона Singleton). Помните, что это вводит глобальное состояние, которого следует избегать. Используйте Dependency Injection вместо Registry.

2.11.2. Диаграмма UML

Alt Registry UML Diagram

2.11.3. Код

Вы можете найти этот код на GitHub

Registry.php

 1<?php
 2
 3declare(strict_types=1);
 4
 5namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Registry;
 6
 7use InvalidArgumentException;
 8
 9abstract class Registry
10{
11    public const LOGGER = 'logger';
12
13    /**
14     * this introduces global state in your application which can not be mocked up for testing
15     * and is therefor considered an anti-pattern! Use dependency injection instead!
16     *
17     * @var Service[]
18     */
19    private static array $services = [];
20
21    private static array $allowedKeys = [
22        self::LOGGER,
23    ];
24
25    final public static function set(string $key, Service $value)
26    {
27        if (!in_array($key, self::$allowedKeys)) {
28            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid key given');
29        }
30
31        self::$services[$key] = $value;
32    }
33
34    final public static function get(string $key): Service
35    {
36        if (!in_array($key, self::$allowedKeys) || !isset(self::$services[$key])) {
37            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid key given');
38        }
39
40        return self::$services[$key];
41    }
42}

Service.php

1<?php
2
3namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Registry;
4
5class Service
6{
7}

2.11.4. Тест

Tests/RegistryTest.php

 1<?php
 2
 3declare(strict_types=1);
 4
 5namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Registry\Tests;
 6
 7use InvalidArgumentException;
 8use DesignPatterns\Structural\Registry\Registry;
 9use DesignPatterns\Structural\Registry\Service;
10use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
11
12class RegistryTest extends TestCase
13{
14    private Service $service;
15
16    protected function setUp(): void
17    {
18        $this->service = $this->getMockBuilder(Service::class)->getMock();
19    }
20
21    public function testSetAndGetLogger()
22    {
23        Registry::set(Registry::LOGGER, $this->service);
24
25        $this->assertSame($this->service, Registry::get(Registry::LOGGER));
26    }
27
28    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenTryingToSetInvalidKey()
29    {
30        $this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);
31
32        Registry::set('foobar', $this->service);
33    }
34
35    /**
36     * notice @runInSeparateProcess here: without it, a previous test might have set it already and
37     * testing would not be possible. That's why you should implement Dependency Injection where an
38     * injected class may easily be replaced by a mockup
39     *
40     * @runInSeparateProcess
41     */
42    public function testThrowsExceptionWhenTryingToGetNotSetKey()
43    {
44        $this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);
45
46        Registry::get(Registry::LOGGER);
47    }
48}